Reproduction and fertility life table of three aphid species macrosiphini at different temperatures. Descriptions as well as written and illustrated keys are included as an aid for detection, identi. Numbered spots refer to the proteins that were identified as detailed in table 3. The fusiform body of apterous female is green, sometimes red. Sandlant 1985 new zealand to taupo pouakani north customline rd 1985 5 rmj mackenzie dying foliage celmisia. Insects free fulltext host plant volatiles and the. Order hemiptera true bugs soft bodied, pear shaped, 14 mm long characteristic stovepipelooking.
Management of potato insects in the western states. Ang macrosiphum euphorbiae sakop sa kahenera nga macrosiphum sa kabanay nga aphididae. An macrosiphum euphorbiae in nahilalakip ha genus nga macrosiphum, ngan familia nga aphididae. Wingless adult females apterae are medium to large in size, being 1. Macrosiphum euphorbiae is a deleterious polyphagous aphid feeding on hundreds of plant species across 20 taxonomic families worldwide van emden and harrington, 2017. Mainman 500 wg insecticide label page 1 of 7 66373107347 500 g, 1 kg, 5 kg, 10 kg version 2 17052017. Miridae preying on myzus persicae sulzer and macrosiphum euphorbiae thomas hemiptera. The uvabsorbing plastic film was effective in reducing the abundance and in delaying the colonization of lettuce by aphids macrosiphum euphorbiae thomas and acyrthosiphum lactucae passerini.
The experiments examining the effect of atmospheric pressure on calling behaviour of m. Development, survival, and fecundity of the potato aphid, macrosiphum euphorbiae thomas, at constant temperatures1 volume 94 issue 6 c. Incorporation of chlorogenic acid in the artificial diet improved the growth of the potato aphid which was studied up to 17 generations. Bulletin maine agricultural experiment station 1907 20252856178. Macrosiphum euphorbiae originated in north america but it has spread to the temperate parts of europe and asia and is found in all areas in which potatoes are grown. Macrosiphum euphorbiae ar en insektsart som forst beskrevs av thomas 1878. Spring emergence occurred from midapril to midmay, the period during which diapausing m. Semiochemicals of macrosiphum euphorbiae, the potato.
Text is available under the creative commons attributionsharealike license. As the aphid is diurnal, the 12 h period over which oviparae were subjected to. Potato aphid definition is a common aphid macrosiphum euphorbiae that occurs on the potato and many other plants as well as on some orchard trees and that usually overwinters on rosebushes. The reads were assembled using velvetoases software. Barlow skip to main content accessibility help we use cookies to distinguish you from other users and to provide you with a better experience on our websites. Find support for a specific problem on the support section of our website. The wingless female potato aphid is green or occasionally pink, often with a darker dorsal stripe. Pdf spatial and temporal genetic variation in tunisian.
Trichoderma longibrachiatum affects the performance of macrosiphum euphorbiae and its natural antagonists. Bulletin state geological and natural history survey of connecticut 1923. Susceptibility to the parasitoid wasp aphidius ervi, quantified by aphid mummification, varied between aphid genotypes, with the lowest values in the same low. Macrosiphum euphorbiae ingar i slaktet macrosiphum och familjen langrorsbladloss. It is a polyphagous species of north american origin that feeds on up to 200 plant species belonging to 20 different families, including several solanum species flanders et al. Immature aphids are smaller than adults but similar in color and shape. Macrosiphum euphorbiae an overview sciencedirect topics.
It has a pearshaped body reaching about four millimetres long. Jul 01, 2019 aphidius ervi pdf aphidius ervi will consume all types of larger aphids, especially the potato aphid, macrosiphum euphorbiae, and the glasshouse potato aphid, aulacorthum. Pdf reproduction and fertility life table of three aphid. It infests potatoes and a number of other commercially important crops.
General information about macrosiphum euphorbiae macseu eppo global database. It has a variable body colour, usually being either a shade of yellowishgreen or pinkishred. An macrosiphum euphorbiae in uska species han insecta nga syahan ginhulagway ni thomas hadton 1878. Apr 01, 2011 the potato aphid, macrosiphum euphorbiae thomas, and the green peach aphid, myzus persicae sulzer homoptera. The potato aphid macrosiphum euphorbiae thomas is a major pest of several economic crops in tunisia. The potato aphid is a mediumsized to large aphid whose color is generally green, but can be pink or magenta with reddish eyes in some morphs blackman and eastop 2007 fig. Aphis rosae linnaeus macrosiphum rosae rosae inherited from replaced name. Trichoderma atroviride p1 colonization of tomato plants. The peach aphid, myzus persicae sulzer, and the potato aphid, macrosiphum euphorbiae thomas, alone are able to transmit above 40 viruses to different crops blackman and eastop, 1984. Development, survival, and fecundity of the potato aphid macrosiphum euphorbiae thomas, at constant temperatures. The potato aphid, macrosiphum euphorbiae thomas, and the green peach aphid, myzus persicae sulzer homoptera. The potato aphid, macrosiphum euphorbiae, is an important agricultural pest that causes economic losses to potato and tomato production.
Resistance to myzus persicae sulzer, macrosiphum euphorbiae. Macrosiphum euphorbiae thomas, metopolophium dirhodium walker, myzus persicae sulzer, rhopalosiphum maidis fitch, rhopalosiphum padi l. The nonpersistent mode of virus transmission is characterized by a low vector virus specificity, a very short acquisition and inoculation access periods, and. In a greenhouse experiment we documented the effects of low, medium, and high nitrogen in cotton on development and honeydew production by the. Using 10 microsatellites, we analyzed five populations of m. Macrosiphum euphorbiae thomas was fed on artificial diets containing coumarin, phloridzin, kinetin, kinetin riboside, royal jelly, alar85, and chlorogenic acid. Pdf drought and heat waves associated with climate change. Specialized host utilization of macrosiphum euphorbiae on. Wikispecies har information om macrosiphum euphorbiae. This softbodied, pearshaped insect varies in color from solid pink to green and pink mottled to light green. Bulletin state geological and natural history survey of connecticut 1923 19881938944. Macrosiphum euphorbiae thomas et le puceron vert du pecher myzus persicae sulzer aphidae, universite du quebec a montreal, 69 p.
Their eyes are noticeably red, and the antennae are darker towards their tips. Media in category macrosiphum the following 14 files are in this category, out of 14 total. Influence of three aphid species used as prey on some. Twodimension polyacrylamide slab gels of wingless and winged macrosiphum euphorbiae, as resolved along a 310 pi gradient. A proteomic analysis of the aphid macrosiphum euphorbiae. Graduate thesis or dissertation effects of intrinsic. It is a rather large aphid, almost 18 inch long, and has a pair of long, slender tailpipelike appendages known as cornicles. It has a broad host range, having been recorded from at least 90 families. Potato aphid definition of potato aphid by merriamwebster.
Some important cultivated hosts include potato, tomato, eggplant. During the summer populations are made of parthenogenetic females. Macrosiphum euphorbiae 140200 gha 14 days apply at. Impact of ultravioletblocking plastic films on insect. To establish the transcriptome for this aphid, rnaseq libraries constructed from aphids maintained on tomato plants were used in illumina sequencing generating 52. Macrosiphum euphorbiae, the potato aphid, is a sapsucking pest insect in the family aphididae. Drought and heat waves associated with climate change affect performance of the potato aphid macrosiphum euphorbiae article pdf available in scientific reports 91. The gels presented here were obtained with aphids that were under heat stress 4 h per day for 6 days. Jun 19, 2019 aphidius ervi pdf admin june 19, 2019 no comments aphidius ervi will consume all types of larger aphids, especially the potato aphid, macrosiphum euphorbiae, and the glasshouse potato aphid, aulacorthum. An wikimedia commons mayda media nga nahahanungod han. Enemies topics of discussion the nature of the beast management options o natural enemies o promoting nat.
In industrialized countries, botanicals will likely remain niche products, used in situations where human safety is paramount medicinal plants and their utilization free ebook download as pdf file. Pdf life table of macrolophus basicornis hemiptera. Macrosiphum euphorbiae potato aphid englanniksi university of michigan, animal diversity web adw. Transmission of leaf roll virus from potato to potato by a green clone of macrosiphum euphorbiae. Esterase activity in macrosiphum euphorbiae populations varied between aphid genotypes and was highest in a low. Resistance to myzus persicae sulzer, macrosiphum euphorbiae thomas, and empoasca fabae harris in the wild tuberbearing solanum tourn. Macrosiphum euphorbiae macseuoverview eppo global database. Frons has a flute with rather small tubercle in its middle part.
Macrosiphum euphorbiae is a highly polyphagous aphid species with a nearly worldwide distribution. Biological performance of myzus persicae and macrosiphum euphorbiae homoptera. Media in category macrosiphum euphorbiae the following 3 files are in this category, out of 3 total. Development, survival, and fecundity of the potato aphid. The effect of photoperiod and temperature on the production of gamic and agamic forms in macrosiphum euphorbiae thomas. A significant increase in the percentage of marketable plants was achieved under uvabsorbing films due to a reduction in the number of plants. Macrosiphum euphorbiae englanniksi aphid species file englanniksi centre for agriculture and biosciences international cabi. This aphid is globally distributed, located in all but the coldest terrestrial habitats.
Macrosiphum euphorbiae apterae are either green with a darker green longitudinal stripe or red see pictures below, and often rather shiny. Aphidius nigripes ashmead is the most common parasitoid attacking the potato aphid macrosiphum euphorbiae thomas in eastern north america. Espesye sa insekto nga una nga gihulagway ni thomas ni adtong 1878 ang macrosiphum euphorbiae. Aphidius ervi pdf aphidius ervi will consume all types of larger aphids, especially the potato aphid, macrosiphum euphorbiae, and the glasshouse potato aphid, aulacorthum. Aphididae feed on hundreds of plant species across 20 taxonomic families throughout the world and the latter is believed to be more polyphagous than the former blackman and eastop 1984, cranshaw 1998, blackman and eastop 2007. Macrosiphum an wikispecies in mayada impormasyon nga may pagkahisumpay ha. Chichester, new york, brisbane, toronto, singapore. Specialized host utilization of macrosiphum euphorbiae on a. Mar 31, 2014 macrosiphum euphorbiae is a highly polyphagous aphid species with a nearly worldwide distribution. Sequence analysis of the potato aphid macrosiphum euphorbiae. Class insecta, order homoptera, suborder aphidinea, superfamily aphidoidea, family aphididae, subfamily aphidinae, tribe macrosiphini, subtribe macrosiphina, genus macrosiphum. Reproduction and fertility life table of three aphid.
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